ROC Taiwan 2002

ROC Yearbook 2002

ROC Chronology:
Jan 1911 - Dec 2001

Page 4 of 4: Jan 1995 - Dec 2001

(The following chronology details the major events in the Republic of China from its founding, through the relocation of the central government to Taiwan, to the ROC on Taiwan today. The first half of the chronology deals with events on the Chinese mainland, and the latter half is devoted to Taiwan.)

1911 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000

1995
Jan. 5 -- The Executive Yuan Council approves the plan for developing Taiwan into an Asia-Pacific Regional Operations Center.
30 -- Mainland Chinese President Jiang Zemin offers an eight-point proposal, urging Taiwan to hold talks with the mainland to officially end the hostile standoff between the two sides.
Feb. 28 -- President Lee expresses an apology to families of the victims of the February 28 Incident of 1947 at the Taipei New Park, where a monument commemorating the tragedy was built with government sponsorship.
Mar. 1 -- The National Health Insurance program is formally inaugurated.
6 -- A Coordination and Service Office for the Asia-Pacific Regional Operations Center (also known as the APROC Window) is established in the Council for Economic Planning and Development to ensure that the Asia-Pacific Regional Operations Center plan is faithfully implemented.
20 -- Sheu Yuan-dong replaces Liang Kuo-shu as governor of the Central Bank of China.
23 -- Regulations Governing the Management and Compensation for Victims of the February 28 Incident passes the Legislative Yuan. According to the regulations, a foundation will be established to manage affairs concerned, and February 28 will be designated a national commemoration day.
Apr. 1 -- President Lee starts his four-day visit to the United Arab Emirates and Jordan.
8 -- At the meeting of the National Unification Council, President Lee offers a six-point proposal for Taiwan-mainland relations.
19 -- Malawi President Bakili Muluzi pays a state visit to Taipei.
May 19 -- The Legislative Yuan approves the tem porary statute on welfare payments for elderly farmers, granting them a monthly stipend of NT$3,000.
22 -- The ROC and Papua New Guinea sign a joint communique in Taipei and establish mutual recognition in order to improve cooperation on the basis of reciprocal benefits.
June 7 -- President Lee arrives in the United States for a reunion at his alma mater, Cornell University.
15 -- Premier Lien Chan launches a six-day visit to three European countries: Austria, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. He is the highest ROC official to visit Europe since the ROC government moved to Taipei in 1949.
30 -- The US government officially announces cancellation of the sanctions against Taiwan issued under the Pelly Amendment.
July 1 -- The ROC resumes full diplomatic relations with Gambia after a 21-year hiatus.
19 -- The Legislature approves the Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Law, setting ground rules for the March 23, 1996, popular election of the ROC president and vice president.
21 -- The Chinese mainland begins eight days of firing surface-to-surface missiles into the East China Sea about 140 kilometers north of Taiwan.
26 -- The US Congress honors Mme. Chiang Kai-shek at a Capitol Hill reception in recognition of her contribution to Allied efforts during World War II.
Aug. 15 -- The Chinese mainland begins 11days of firing tactical guided missiles and live artillery shells into the sea 136 kilometers north of Taiwan.
17 -- Control Yuan President Chen Li-an announces his candidacy for president and, on the following day, renounces his 42-year KMT membership.
19 -- The Foreign Ministry issues a position paper entitled "Why the UN Resolution No. 2758 Adopted in 1971 Should Be Reexamined Today." The paper stressed that UN Resolution 2758, which excluded the ROC from the UN system and its activities, is obsolete and unjust and ought to be reexamined.
22 -- The KMT convenes its 14th National Congress and Lee Teng-hui, party chairman, announces he will seek the party's presidential nomination. Lin Yang-kang, a KMT vice chairman, declares his intention not to seek the nomination but to run as an independent.
24 -- President Juan Carlos Wasmosy of Paraguay leads a delegation to Taipei for a four-day visit.
31 -- The KMT nominates incumbent President Lee as its presidential candidate; the next day President Lee names Premier Lien as his running mate.
Sep. 7 -- The ROC and Singapore initial an agreement to cooperate on a project to launch a telecommunications satellite.
17 -- An exhibition of 71 landscape paintings from the collection of the Louvre in Paris opens at the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
21 -- Economics Minister Chiang Pin-kung leads a delegation to the 19th Joint Conference of ROC-USA and USA-ROC Economic Councils in Anchorage, Alaska.
25 -- The DPP nominates Peng Ming-min, a former political science professor and a long-time dissident in exile, as its presidential candidate after a 15-week primary; Peng later names Legislator Frank Chang-ting Hsieh as his running mate.
-- Rodrigo Oreamuno, vice president of Costa Rica, arrives in Taipei for a weeklong visit.
27 -- Jeffrey Koo, chairman of the Chinese National Association of Industry and Commerce, leads a delegation to the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council meeting in Beijing.
Oct. 3 -- Manuel Saturnino da Costa, prime minister of Guinea-Bissau, arrives in Taipei for a six-day visit.
17 -- The ROC and Macau establish a five-year renewable air pact allowing Eva Airways, Transasia Airways, and Air Macau to fly routes between Taiwan and Macau.
21 -- Independent presidential candidate Chen Li-an names Wang Ching-feng, a Control Yuan member, as his running mate.
Nov. 15 -- Independent presidential hopeful Lin Yang-kang names former Premier Hau Pei-tsun as his running mate.
17 -- Koo Chen-fu, a senior adviser to the ROC president, arrives in Osaka, Japan, to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum summit in place of President Lee.
21 -- The ROC and Australia sign a memorandum of understanding to permit temporary duty-free entry of certain goods as a means of increasing two-way trade.
25 -- The ROC and Poland, to boost economic ties, initial an agreement to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion by investors.
Dec. 2 -- The Republic of China elects 164 lawmakers to the Third Legislative Yuan.
1996
Jan. 3 -- The ROC and the Republic of Senegal resume full diplomatic relations.
11 -- Vice President Li Yuan-zu leaves for the Republic of Guatemala to attend the inaugural ceremony of President Alvaro Enrique Arzu Irigoyen, traveling via Los Angeles, USA.
16 -- The Legislature passes three telecommunications laws--the Telecommunications Act, the Organizational Statute of the Directorate General of Telecommunications, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, and the Statute of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. These laws relieve the DGT of the function of providing telecommunications services, making it a regulatory agency only; open the telecommunications sector to private and foreign investment; and strengthen controls on transmission frequencies.
23 -- An ROC Ministry of Education ad hoc committee decides that 452 works of art from the National Palace Museum in Taipei will be allowed to go on a 13-month exhibition trip to the United States. This is one of the largest bodies of national treasures ever to tour overseas.
Feb. 12 -- Faced with threatening military maneuvers undertaken by Beijing, the Executive Yuan sets up a temporary policy-making task force to closely follow developments and coordinate the actions of various agencies to respond to the situation.
Mar. 8 -- The Chinese mainland begins eight days of test-firing surface-to-surface missiles in waters close to major ports in northeastern and southwestern Taiwan.
12 -- The Chinese mainland commences nine days of naval and air military exercises in an area of the Taiwan Strait only 53 kilometers from Kinmen and 70 kilometers from the Penghu Islands.
18 -- The Chinese mainland begins eight days of war games involving ground, air, and naval forces in an area of the sea located 85 kilometers northwest of Taiwan proper.
23 -- Four pairs of candidates compete in the first-ever direct election of the ROC president and vice president. The Lee-Lien ticket wins, garnering 54 percent of the vote. At the same time, 334 members of the Third National Assembly are also elected.
28 -- After eight years of construction, the Mucha Line of the Taipei Mass Rapid Transit Systems officially commences operations.
Apr 28 -- The Ministry of Economic Affairs announces that starting July 1, 1996, imports of another 1,609 categories of industrial commodities will be allowed from the Chinese mainland, marking the ROC government's largest-scale relaxation of restrictions on mainland imports.
May 20 -- Lee Teng-hui and Lien Chan are sworn in as ROC president and vice president, respectively.

In his inaugural address, President Lee emphasizes that it is neither necessary nor possible to adopt a so-called "Taiwan independence" line. He expresses his hope that the two sides will counter animosity with peace and forgiveness and turn to the important task of ending the enmity across the strait. President Lee also indicates his willingness to make a "journey of peace" to the Chinese mainland. He says that in order to bring forth a new era of communication and cooperation between the two sides, he is willing to meet and directly exchange opinions with the top mainland leadership.

June 5 -- President Lee Teng-hui appoints Vice President Lien Chan to serve concurrently as ROC premier. A cabinet reshuffle is passed three days later.
7 -- At his first press conference as vice president/premier, Lien Chan indicates that the ROC has not ruled out the possibility of the two sides exchanging visits by high-ranking officials. He also emphasizes the need to reopen channels for cross-strait talks.
28 -- The ROC exchanges economic and trade representative office with the Republic of Belarus. Belarus is the second (Russia being the first) member of the Commonwealth of Independent States to establish such a level of relations with the ROC.
30 -- South African Foreign Minister Alfred Nzo arrives for a three-day visit.
July 4-- The National Assembly convenes and subsequently elects Fredrick Chien speaker and Shieh Lung-sheng deputy speaker.
11 -- Paraguayan President Juan Carlos Wasmosy visits the ROC.
15 -- Honduran President Carlos Roberto Reina arrives in Taipei for a five-day visit.
18 -- The European Parliament passes a resolution supporting ROC efforts to be represented in international organizations.
24 -- The Foreign Ministry protests Japan's decision to include the Tiaoyutai Islets in its 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone.
30 -- Chen Jing wins a silver medal in women's table tennis singles at the Olympics in Atlanta.
Aug. 12 -- Vice President and Premier Lien Chan departs for the Dominican Republic to attend the August 16 inauguration of President Leonel Fernandez.
19 -- Vice President and Premier Lien Chan visits Ukraine.
-- Niger switches diplomatic ties from Taipei to Beijing.
24 -- The ROC wins the 1996 Little League World Series in the US city of Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
28 -- El Salvador President Armando Calderon Sol visits the ROC.
Sep. 11 -- The US removes the ROC from a wildlife conservation watchlist in recognition of its progress in protecting endangered species.
12 -- The ROC states a four-point position in the Tiaoyutai Islets dispute with Japan: the ROC's absolute sovereignty, a rational attitude, no cooperation with Beijing, and the protection of Taiwan's fishing rights.
24 -- The US House of Representatives endorses a July 18 European Parliament resolution supporting ROC efforts to participate in the international community.
Oct. 31 -- Former Polish President Lech Walesa visits the ROC.
Nov. 20 -- Gambian President Yahya Jammeh visits the ROC.
27 -- South Africa announces it will switch full diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing on January 1, 1998.
Dec. 2 -- Foreign Minister John Chang departs for South Africa.
6 -- The Legislature revises the Labor Standards Law so that employees in nearly all industries will be covered by the end of 1998.
10 -- The cabinet-level Council of Aboriginal Affairs is established.
-- The Taiwan Independence Party (TAIP), a DPP splinter group, is established.
23 -- The five-day National Development Conference begins. Discussion focuses on three major topics: enhancing constitutional system of government and multiparty politics; economic development; and cross-strait relations.
31 -- Taiwan Provincial Governor James Soong submits his resignation to Premier Lien Chan.
1997
Jan. 7 -- Vice President and Premier Lien Chan departs for Nicaragua to attend the January 10 inauguration of President Arnoldo Aleman.
14 -- Vice President and Premier Lien Chan meets with Pope John Paul II and shares with him views on world peace and humanitarian pursuits.
16 -- Vice President and Premier Lien Chan pays an academic visit to Ireland.
Feb. 23 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the amendment to the fourth article of the February 28 Incident Disposition and Compensation Act, stipulating that February 28, also named "Peace Memorial Day," be a national holiday.
Mar 17 -- Former Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff General Colin L. Powell visits the ROC.
22 -- Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama pays a six-day visit to the ROC.
Apr. 2 -- US House of Representatives Speaker Newt Gingrich meets with President Lee Teng-hui during his four-hour visit to the ROC, praising Taiwan's politi- cal progress and economic achievement.
-- The Statute Governing Relations with Hong Kong and Macau is promulgated by President Lee Teng-hui and will go partially into effect on July 1 of this year for Hong Kong, and 1999 for Macau.
May 5 -- The second session of the Third National Assembly begins to amend the Constitution. The focus of the session is to streamline the local government; reform the election process for the president and members of the National Assembly; and clarify the president's relations with the Executive Yuan and the Legislature.
6 -- The ROC establishes formal diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome e Principe in western Africa.
18 -- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs an-nounces the ROC's decision to immediately terminate its diplomatic ties with the Bahamas.
31 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the third reading of the Public Television Bill, which will enable the public television station to begin broadcasting in 1998.
June 21 -- Koo Chen-fu, chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation, is invited by mainland's Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits to attend the ceremony marking the transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty to the Chinese mainland on June 30.
July 1 -- The Mainland Affairs Council sets up the Hong Kong Affairs Bureau to handle ties between Taipei and Hong Kong after Hong Kong is reverted to the Chinese mainland.
27 -- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announces the closure of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Aug. 1 -- The Council of Grand Justice rules that legislators who engage in violence during legislative sessions will no longer be immune from arrest and prosecution.
6 -- Nicaragua President Arnoldo Aleman Lacayo arrives in Taipei for a five-day visit.
10 -- The ROC and Costa Rica sign a media cooperation agreement.
12 -- The Republic of Chad resumes official ties with the ROC after a 25-year hiatus.
21 -- Vice President and Premier Lien Chan heads the Cabinet and tenders resignation to the president. Legislator Vincent C. Siew will succeed him to be the new premier of the ROC.
26 -- President Lee Teng-hui is re-elected chairman of the ruling Kuomintang with 93 percent of the votes cast by over 2,000 party representatives of KMT's 15th National Congress.
28 -- KMT's 15th Central Committee elects 17 members to the enlarged Central Standing Committee, along with 16 appointed by the chairman, immediately following conclusion of National Congress.
Sep. 1 -- The ROC swears in a new Cabinet with Vincent C. Siew as the premier. At a press conference after his inauguration, Premier Siew vows to improve law and order, further develop the economy, raise people's quality of life, and normalize cross-strait relations.
4 -- President Lee Teng-hui leaves for Latin America via the US to attend the World Congress on the Panama Canal in Panama City, where he will meet with heads of state of ROC allies including Panama, Nicaragua and Honduras.
Oct. 3 -- Swaziland King Mswati III visits the ROC through October 5. During his trip to Taipei, the King and the ROC President Lee Teng-hui will sign a joint communique to further strengthen bilateral relations.
5 -- Vice President Lien Chan embarks on a 12-day visit to Iceland and Austria to strengthen ROC's substantive ties with the two nations.
9 -- Taiwan film Such a Life wins the Best Picture Award at the 42nd Asia-Pacific Film Festival.
15 -- Steven Chu, member of the ROC Academia Sinica, wins the 1997 Nobel Prize for physics.
26 -- Chad President Idriss Deby visits the ROC through October 30.
Nov. 5 -- Liberian President Charles Ghankay Taylor, accompanied by his wife and a 43-member delegation, arrives in Taipei for a seven-day state visit.
22 -- The ROC signs a letter of intent with Hungary on cooperation in customs affairs.
25 -- Koo Chen-fu, chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation, represents President Lee Teng-hui to attend the APEC summit in Vancouver.
26 -- Stricter regulations on firearms go into effect as part of the ROC government's efforts to strengthen and stabilize social order.
29 -- In the election for county magistrates and city mayors, the ruling KMT takes eight seats out of the 23 seats at stake. The Democratic Progressive Party doubles its number of seats from six of the last election to 12. The remaining three seats go to the hands of independents.
Dec. 2 -- The Asian Wall Street Journal, the first multinational newspaper to set up a printing site in Taipei, launches printing operations.
31 -- The ROC severs its official ties with South Africa, thereby putting an end to diplomatic relations between the two nations established in 1976.
1998
Jan. 1 -- Vice President Lien Chan and his wife start a four-day private visit to Singapore. Discussions over financial turmoil in the Asia-Pacific with high-ranking officials of the host nation stand high on his agenda.
12 -- Premier Vincent C. Siew arrives in Manila for an unofficial visit.
20 -- Premier Vincent C. Siew arrives in Jakarta, where he is scheduled to meet with Indonesian President Suharto to discuss over the possibility of establishing a financial cooperative mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region.
21 -- Bishop Shan Kuo-hsi of the Catholic diocese in Kaohsiung is formally appointed one of only three cardinals representing the world's Chinese communities by Pope John Paul II.
24 -- The Republic of China elects local-level county and city councilmen, and rural and urban township chiefs. The ruling KMT wins a landslide victory.
29 -- The ROC suspends relations with the Central African Republic.
Feb 11 -- Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim pays a visit to the ROC as part of his government's drive to seek cooperative measures to stabilize the region's troubled financial sector.
14 -- Foreign Minister Jason C. Hu launches a 12-day visit to ROC allies in Africa including Senegal, Gambia, Liberia, Burkina Faso, Chad and Sao Tome e Principe to cement ties with these nations.
24 -- Jordan University confers an honorary doctorate upon Vice President Lien Chan. During his trip to Jordan, Lien also meets with top officials of the host nation to strengthen bilateral cooperative relations.
Mar. 4 -- On his way back to Taiwan from a trip to Jordan, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates, Vice President Lien Chan arrives in Kuala Lumpur for a four-day private visit. Lien is scheduled to meet with Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and his deputy Anwar Ibrahim to discuss possible cooperative measures for tackling the current financial troubles in Asia.
Apr. 3 -- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announces that President Lee Teng-hui has been nominated for the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize. It is the second time in three years that President Lee has been nominated for the honor.
21 -- Haitian President Rene Garcia Preval arrives in Taipei for a four-day state visit. He and President Lee will sign a communique to strengthen bilateral friendship and cooperation.
22 -- A delegation sent by the Straits Exchange Foundation with its deputy secretary-general, Jan Jyh-horng, at the head arrives in Beijing. Jan is scheduled to meet with his ARATS counterpart and set agendas for the second round of Koo-Wang Talks slated to be held in autumn. The visit marks the restoration of cross-strait consultation and negotiation, which were unilaterally broken off by Beijing since 1995 following ROC President Lee Teng-hui's journey to the US to visit his alma mater, Cornell University, in June of the same year.
24 -- The ROC signs a memorandum of understanding on customs cooperation with the Slovak Republic.
-- The ROC announces the severance of diplomatic ties with Guinea-Bissau of western Africa.
25 -- Premier Vincent C. Siew starts his three-day visit to Kuala Lumpur to meet with high-ranking officials of the host nation. How to further bolster bilateral ties and deal with the Asian financial turmoil stand as the centerpiece of the meeting.
-- The president of the Central Bank of China, Perng Fai-nan, leads a delegation to attend the 31st board director meeting of the Asian Development Bank in Geneva.
May 5 -- Vice President Lien Chan, sent by President Lee as a special envoy, leaves for Costa Rica to attend the inauguration of President-elect Miguel Angel Rodriguez slated for May 8. Also included in his itinerary is a three-day visit to Grenada and meetings with heads of state of other Caribbean nations, which maintain diplomatic ties with the ROC.
11 -- The ROC armed forces conduct their annual routine joint military exercise in the eastern Taiwan counties of Hualien and Taitung. The drill, code-named "Han Kuang No. 14" will serve as a review of the military's combat readiness and ability to ensure national security.
22 -- ROC President Lee Teng-hui and Nauru President Kinza Clodumar sign a joint communique to reinforce bilateral cooperation. The head of the Republic of Nauru and his entourage pay a four-day visit to the ROC.
31 -- Gyorgy Ujlaky, Hungary's newly appointed representative to the ROC, arrives in Taipei to set up a trade office in Taipei to promote bilateral exchanges. Following the Czech Republic and Poland, Hungary will become the third central European country to open a trade office in Taiwan.
June 1 -- Premier Vincent C. Siew presides over the opening ceremony of the newly established Southern Taiwan Service Center in Kaohsiung City. The center aims to guarantee efficient service and decisive problem-solving for residents of the southern part of Taiwan.
15 -- Democratic Republic of Sao Tome e Principe President Miguel A.C.L. Trovoada and his wife arrive in Taipei for a five-day state visit.
July 2 -- Premier Vincent Siew embarks on a nine-day Pacific trip to consolidate bilateral relation with ROC diplomatic partners in the region.
21 -- The opening of the Taiwan International Mercantile Exchange is a milestone for Taiwan's financial sector.
Oct. 9 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the statute to streamline the Taiwan Provincial Government, making the TPG a nonautonomous body under the central government.
13 -- Daniel C. Tsui, member of the ROC's Academia Sinica, wins the 1997 Nobel Prize for physics.
14 -- Straits Exchange Foundation Chairman Koo Chen-fu arrives in Shanghai to meet with his ARATS counterpart Wang Daohan. During his trip, Mr. Koo states that the conciliatory spirit of agreements signed between the two sides in Singapore five years ago will be restored.
Nov. 2 -- The ROC severs diplomatic ties with Kingdom of Tonga.
3 -- President Lee Teng-hui meets with former German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt to exchange views on world economic development.
9 -- US Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson arrives in Taiwan to attend the 22nd annual USA-ROC Economic Council.
16 -- Pin-kung Chiang, chairman of the Council for Economic Planning and Development, heads for Malaysia to attend the APEC annual conference on behalf of President Lee Teng-hui.
20 -- The ROC and the Marshall Islands sign a joint communique to formalize diplomatic relations, as the Marshall islands becomes the ROC's 27th diplomatic ally.
Dec. 5 -- Vice President Lien Chan leads a humanitarian delegation of government officials and representatives from charity and religious organizations on an 11-day visit to hurricane-stricken allies including Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala.
-- In the election for the Fourth Legislative Yuan, the ruling KMT secures 123 of the 225 seats and the DPP garners 70 seats while the rest goes to the NP and other minority parties. The KMT also triumphs in elections for Taipei mayor and councilmen of Taipei and Kaohsiung cities, but it loses the mayoral election in Kaohsiung City.
21 -- Operations begin to streamline the provincial government, a vital part of the efficiency-oriented master plan to restructure the government in Taiwan.
1999
Jan. 9 -- Premier Vincent C. Siew heads for the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Belize to consolidate relations in the Caribbean.
12 -- The Legislative Yuan unanimously abolishes the Publication Law.
26 -- The ROC launches ROCSAT-1, its first wholly-owned and operated satellite, into orbit from Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA, marking the ROC's entry into the era of advanced space technology.
27 -- The ROC and the Republic of Macedo nia sign a joint communique to establish formal relations. Macedonia thus becomes ROC's second diplomatic ally in Europe, after the Holy See.
Feb. 5 -- President Imata Kabua of the Marshall Islands arrives in Taipei for a one-week visit.
Mar. 5 -- Foreign Minister Jason C. Hu signs a memorandum with his Macedonian counterpart, Aleksandar Dimitrov, in Skopje to promote bilateral economic cooperation.
7 -- The President of the Assembly of Macedonia, Savo Klimovski, arrives in Taipei for a six-day reciprocal visit.
17 -- The Atomic Energy Council issues a permit for Taiwan Power Company to construct the ROC's fourth nuclear power plant.
22 -- Costa Rican President Miguel Angel Rodriguez arrives in Taipei for a six-day visit.
29 -- Former US President Jimmy Carter visits Taiwan at the invitation of a private think tank in Taipei.
Apr. 28 -- The Embassy of the Republic of Macedonia commences operation with Verka Modanu as Macedonia's first resident envoy to the ROC.
30 -- Foreign Minister Jason C. Hu arrives in the Marshall Islands for a three-day official visit to strengthen bilateral ties in such areas as tourism, fisheries, and investment.
May 27 -- Premier Vincent C. Siew heads to the Central Caribbean to attend the inauguration of El Salvador President Francisco Flores. During his visit there, the premier meets with the Presidents of Nicaragua and Panama.
June 4 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the third reading of the Cigarette and Wine Management Law, revoking the decades-old monopoly tax system.
6 -- Macedonian President Ljubco Georgievski, head of a 59-member delegation, arrives Taipei for a six-day official visit. During his visit to the ROC, he signs agreements on economic cooperation, investment guarantees, and prevention of the double taxation of investors to strengthen relations with the ROC government.
7 -- In an international press conference, President Lee Teng-hui announces that the ROC will provide US$300 million Balkans aid package to ease the plight of Kosovo war refugees.
16 -- The Legislature passes the third reading of the amendments to the Public Lottery Act, ensuring the right of lottery issuance by the central government.
23 -- The ROC signs a press cooperation agreement with Panama.
24 -- The Domestic Violence Prevention Law goes into effect.
July 9 -- In an interview with the German Broadcasting company, Deutsche Welle, President Lee Teng-hui first announces the concept that Taiwan and the Chinese mainland have a "special state-to-state relationship."
-- To enhance bilateral economic and trade ties, the ROC and Thailand sign pacts on aviation exchanges and avoidance of double taxation.
20 -- President Lee Teng-hui further elaborates his recent remarks of the "special state-to-state relationship" between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait by saying that he did not put forth the statement to seek Taiwan independence but simply to reiterate the fact that both sides are separately governed.
Aug. 1 -- Premier Vincent C. Siew, head of an 80-member delegation, departs for the Republic of Macedonia to enhance bilateral relations. During his visit to the ROC's new diplomatic ally in south Europe, the premier officiates at the groundbreaking ceremony for the Taiwan-funded export processing zone near Macedonia's capital city of Skopje.
30 -- Premier Vincent C. Siew departs for Panama to attend the September 1 inauguration of Panamanian President-elect Mireya Moscoso.
Sep. 4 -- The Third National Assembly passes a constitutional amendment which extends the current terms of the deputies from May 2000 to June 2002, and includes the appointment of all deputies on the basis of party proportional representation in the fourth Assembly.
7 -- The second ROC-Central American summit is held in Taipei. During the summit, President Lee signs a joint communique with the leaders of seven Central American allies.
9 -- Pin-kung Chiang, chairman of the Council for Economic Planning and Development, participates in the APEC leadership summit in Auckland, New Zealand as an envoy of President Lee Teng-hui.
20 -- President Lee Teng-hui and Paraguayan President Luis Angel Gonzalez Macchi sign a joint communique reaffirming the two countries' commitment to stronger cooperative relations. The 11th Economic Cooperation Conference between the ROC and Paraguay is also held in Taipei concurrent to Gonzalez's state visit.
21 -- Taiwan is hit by its deadliest earthquake in more than 60 years. The 7.3 magnitude quake claims more than 2,000 lives and injures over 8,000.
25 -- President Lee issues an emergency decree to cut through red tape and expedite reconstruction work in the wake of Taiwan's devastating earthquake. The decree, which supersedes certain existing laws, is effective for six months.
Oct. 1 -- The Civil Aeronautics Administration announces the indefinite suspension of direct flights between Taipei and Manila after a breakdown in negotiations on weekly passenger quotas.
20 -- The ROC government extends its congratulations to Indonesia's President-elect Abdurrahman Wahid.
26 -- The Taipei-based China External Trade Development Council opens a branch office in Bombay, India. The new office will play an extensive role in promoting the ROC's trade with India.
Nov. 6 -- Independent candidate Chang Jung-wei wins the by-election for county magistrate in Yunlin County, beating rivals from the ruling Kuomintang and the main opposition Democratic Progressive Party.
7 -- Darkness and Light, a film by Taiwan director Chang Tso-chi, is awarded the prize for best picture at the 12th Tokyo International Film Festival.
13 -- Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara arrives in Taiwan for a three-day visit at the invitation of President Lee Teng-hui. Ishihara has been the highest-profile Japanese official to visit Taiwan since the two countries cut diplomatic relations in 1972.
14 -- Michael Campbell of New Zealand wins the 1999 Johnnie Walker Classic, held at the Ta Shee Golf and Country Club in northern Taiwan.
17 -- The decision-making Central Standing Committee of the ruling Kuomintang approves a disciplinary committee proposal to oust independent presidential candidate James Soong from the KMT.
20 -- President Lee greets visiting Nauru President Rene Harris and his wife in Taipei.
26 -- Rene Liu of Taiwan wins the best actress award at the 1999 Asia-Pacific Film Festival, held in Bangkok, for her performance in The Personals.
Dec. 1 -- President Lee presides over a welcoming ceremony for Malawi President Bakili Muluzi in Taipei.
-- The ROC Ministry of Finance launches the National Welfare Lottery.
10 -- Chen Shui-bian, presidential candidate of the main opposition Democratic Progressive Party, announces Taoyuan County Magistrate Lu Hsiu-lien as his running mate for the March 2000 election.
16 -- The ROC is named a permanent observer of the Central American Parliament Speakers Forum at the ninth meeting of the CAPSF in Panama.
20 -- ROC President Lee Teng-hui receives US Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi in Taipei.
28 -- The ROC renames its representative office in Macau the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center.
30 -- The ROC establishes formal diplomatic relations with Palau.
2000
Jan. 17 -- President Lee Teng-hui receives a US congressional delegation headed by Representative Matt Salmon.
24 -- Chen Wu-hsiung, vice chairman of the ROC Council of Agriculture, is elected vice chairman of the Asian-African Rural Reconstruction Organization. The AARRO is one of the few international organizations in which the ROC has participated in an official capacity.
Feb. 20 -- A three-day joint conference of the Liberal International Congress and the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats concludes in Taipei.
25 -- President Lee Teng-hui and Liberian President Charles Ghankay Taylor sign a joint communique in Taipei to enhance bilateral cooperation.
29 -- ROC Foreign Minister Chen Chien-jen and his Macedonian counterpart Aleksandar Dimitrov issue a joint statement in Taipei. The two sides have agreed to expedite the project to construct the Skopje Free Economic Zone in Macedonia and also to waive visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and official passports.
Mar. 7 -- ROC Foreign Minister Chen Chien-jen and Palau Minister of State Sabino Anastacio sign a joint declaration in the South Pacific nation's capital, Koror, to strengthen bilateral cooperation.
9 -- Lung Ying-tai, director of the Bureau of Cultural Affairs under the Taipei City Government, delivers a speech in Sweden on Taiwan's future, the first public talk by an official from the ROC in the Scandinavian country.
18 -- Democratic Progressive Party candidate Chen Shui-bian and his running mate Lu Hsiu-lien are elected president and vice president of the Republic of China, ending the KMT's more than 50-year hold on the presidency in Taiwan.
23 -- US envoy Lee Hamilton meets with President-elect Chen Shui-bian to exchange views on future relations between Taiwan and the United States.
27 -- Canadian Nobel laureate in economics Robert Mundell meets with ROC President Lee Teng-hui in Taipei.
31 -- James Soong, the former Taiwan governor and Kuomintang maverick who lost his independent presidential bid, formally establishes the People First Party with himself as its chairman.
Apr. 5 -- An international symposium on biodiversity is held in Taipei to discuss issues ranging from the latest developments in biodiversity research to key conservation efforts.
10 -- President Lee Teng-hui confers the Order of Brilliant Star With Grand Cordon upon David Dean, former Taipei director of the American Institute in Taiwan, in recognition of the diplomat's contribution to US-ROC relations.
24 -- The Third National Assembly approves a landmark amendment to drastically reduce its powers and functions. The Assembly will lose its status as a standing body and will convene only when proposals of impeachment, constitutional amendment and national boundary changes are initiated by the Legislature.
May 20 -- Chen Shui-bian and Lu Hsiu-lien are sworn in as the ROC's tenth-term president and vice president, respectively, and Tang Fei takes office as the new premier.
21 -- Taiwanese director Edward Yang wins a Golden Palm Award for best director at the Cannes Film Festival for A One and A Two.
June 9 -- The 2000 Asia-Pacific Cultural Summit, sponsored by the Taipei City Government's Bureau of Cultural Affairs, begins a three-day conference in Taipei with the participation of mayors, officials, and delegates from 26 cities in the Asia-Pacific region.
11 -- The 2000 World Congress of Information Technology, with more than 1,700 business leaders and executives from 82 countries participating, opens for a three-day run at the Taipei International Convention Center.
14 -- US Secretary of Transportation Rodney Slater arrives in Taipei to attend the 24th joint conference of the ROC-US and US-ROC Business Councils.
23 -- Taiwan democracy pioneers and former Democratic Progressive Party Chairmen Shih Ming-te and Hsu Hsin-liang leave for Warsaw to attend the World Democracy Forum.
25 -- The Democratic Progressive Party elects Kaohsiung Mayor Frank Chang-ting Hsieh as its new chairman.
July 1 -- Panamanian President Mireya Elisa Moscoso Rodriguez arrives in Taipei for a five-day state visit.
25 -- Vice Premier Yu Shyi-kun resigns to take responsibility for failed rescue efforts that resulted in the deaths of four workers in a flash flood in Chiayi, southern Taiwan.
Aug. 1 -- Chang Chun-hsiung of the Democratic Progressive Party succeeds Yu Shyi-kun as vice premier of the ROC.
13 -- President Chen Shui-bian leaves for Los Angeles to conduct his first state visits to the ROC's diplomatic allies since assuming office on May 20. The 13-day journey takes Chen to the Caribbean nation of the Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua and Costa Rica in Central America, as well as three African countries--the Gambia, Burkina Faso and Chad.
28 -- Master Sheng Yen, the founder of Taiwan's Dharma Drum Mountain Buddhist Foundation, attends the Millennium World Peace Summit of Religious Leaders held in New York.
Sep. 1 -- The ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs announces that three representative offices in Congo, Angola and Madagascar are closed because they no longer serve their diplomatic function.
5 -- The Fourth East Asian Women's Forum opens in Taipei with a focus on the "new era and modern women."
18 -- ROC weightlifter Li Feng-ying wins the silver medal in the women's 53-kilogram category at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.
22 -- ROC Vice President Lu Hsiu-lien makes her first official foreign journey since taking office on May 20. Lu's four-state goodwill visit takes her to El Salvador, Honduras, Belize, and Guatemala.
23 -- Singapore's Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew arrives in Taipei for a four-day private visit.
Oct. 3 -- Premier Tang Fei resigns and is succeeded by Vice Premier Chang Chun-hsiung.
15 -- Former ROC President Lee Teng-hui attends the Forum 2000 conference in Prague.
27 -- Premier Chang Chun-hsiung announces that the Executive Yuan is cancelling the partly built Fourth Nuclear Power Plant.
30 -- Defense Minister Wu Shih-wen signs a memorandum on military cooperation with his Macedonian counterpart Ljuben Paunoski in Taipei.
Nov. 13 -- The 11th Forum of Legislative Presidents of Central America takes place in Taipei.
15 -- ROC Central Bank of China Governor Perng Fai-nan attends the APEC leaders summit in Brunei on behalf of President Chen Shui-bian.
17 -- Lai Ying-li wins the gold medal in the women's heavyweight category at the Third World Youth Tae Kwon Do Championship, held in Ireland.
23 -- Kuomintang Vice Chairman Wu Poh-hsiung meets mainland Chinese Vice Premier Qian Qichen in Beijing.
28 -- The 12th meeting of the East Asia Agricultural Organization Council is held in Taichung County, central Taiwan.
Dec. 9 -- President Chen signs a joint communique in Taipei with his El Salvadorian counterpart, Francisco Guillermo Flores Perez.
10 -- Twenty-one prisoners, including 19 conscientious objectors, are released under an amnesty decree issued by President Chen Shui-bian.
-- Taiwan director Chang Chih-yung wins the Best Director Award at the 2000 Asia Pacific Film Festival for his film Lament of the Sand River.
2001
Jan. 1 -- The "Three Mini Links" (direct trade, postal, and transportation) between Taiwan's two frontline islands of Kinmen and Matsu and mainland China's Xiamen and Fuzhou harbors in Fujian Province are put into practice.
8 -- President Yahya Jammeh of The Gambia arrives in Taipei for a six-day visit.
10 -- President Chen meets with a US House of Representatives delegation headed by Eva Clayton and Danny Davis.
15 -- The Council of Grand Justices rules that the Cabinet's controversial decision to halt work on the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant has "procedural errors," but refrains from declaring the action unconstitutional.
Feb. 6 -- President Chen meets mainland Chinese-born Nobel literature laureate Gao Xingjian in Taipei.
11 -- Taipei City Mayor Ma Ying-jeou arrives in Hong Kong for a four-day visit aimed at promoting city-to-city exchanges.
14 -- Premier Chang Chun-hsiung makes an official announcement to resume the construction of the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant.
18 -- Betelnut Beauty, a film by Taiwan director Lin Cheng-sheng, wins a Silver Bear Award at the 51st Berlin Film Festival.
25 -- Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, directed by Taiwan-born director Ang Lee, wins four British Academy Awards. The martial arts film wins best director, best foreign-language picture, best soundtrack and best costume.
Mar. 15 -- Burkina Faso President Blaise Compaore arrives in Taipei for a six-day visit.
24 -- Dominican Republic President Hipolito Mejia arrives in Taipei for a five-day visit.
26 -- The film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon wins four Oscar awards at the 73rd Annual Academy Awards: best foreign-language film, best art direction, best cinematography, and best original score.
29 -- Liberian President Charles Taylor arrives in Taipei for a weeklong visit.
30 -- The Association of World Citizens, a non-governmental organization, holds its 11th World Citizen Congress in Taipei between March 30 and April 3.
31 -- Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama arrives in Taipei for a ten-day visit at the invitation of the Buddhist Association of the ROC.
Apr. 14 -- President Chen Shui-bian receives a four-member US Senate delegation led by Senator Phil Gramm.
22 -- Former President Lee Teng-hui arrives in Japan for medical treatment.
May 15 -- ROC Council for Economic Planning and Development Chairman Chen Po-chih meets mainland Chinese President Jiang Zemin during a ministerial meeting on human resources at the APEC forum in Beijing.
16 -- President Chen Shui-bian receives St. Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves.
21 -- President Chen Shui-bian leaves for a 16-day, five-leg diplomatic journey to Latin America with transit stops in New York and Houston.
June 18 -- The ROC severs diplomatic relations with Macedonia.
July 2 -- President Chen Shui-bian decorates visiting Senegal President Abdoulaye Wade with the Order of Brilliant Jade in recognition of his efforts to strengthen relations between the two countries.
9 -- Premier Vance W. Amory of St. Christopher and Nevis arrives in the Republic of China for a weeklong visit.
15 -- Nicaraguan President Arnoldo Aleman arrives in Taipei for a four-day visit.
26 -- President Chen receives former South Korean President Kim Young Sam in Taipei.
Aug. 14 -- Five winners of the Nobel Peace Prize and representatives from several non-governmental organizations gather in Taipei for the 2001 Global Peace Assembly.
29 -- President Chen receives US House Majority Whip Tom Delay in Taipei.
Sept. 1 -- Premier Chang Chun-hsiung embarks on his first diplomatic trip to visit Taiwan's four diplomatic allies in the East Caribbean--St. Christopher and Nevis, the Commonwealth of Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Grenada.
Nov. 6 -- President Chen opens the 34th Baseball World Cup in Taipei, with 16 participating teams from around the world.
11 -- The World Trade Organization approves Taiwan's entry at its fourth ministerial meeting in Doha, Qatar.
14 -- First Lady Wu Shu-chen of the ROC receives the "2001 Prize for Freedom" in France bestowed on President Chen Shui-bian by the London-based Liberal International.
Dec. 1 -- In the election for the Fifth Legislative Yuan, the DPP wins 87 seats of the 225 seats available, the KMT 68 seats, the PFP 46 seats, and the TSU 13 seats, while the rest go to minority parties and independents. In the election for county mag istrates and city mayors, the DPP and the KMT each take nine seats out of the 23 seats available, the PFP wins two seats, the NP wins one seat, and the remaining two seats go to independents.
9 -- Vice President Lu receives the World Peace Prize in Taipei for her work in promoting women's and human rights, democracy, and world peace.
10 -- Sao Tome e Principe President Fradique Banderira Melo de Menezes arrives in Taipei for a five-day visit.
19 -- Vice President Lu departs for The Gambia to attend the inauguration of re-elected Gambian President Yahya Jammeh.

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