ROC Taiwan 2002

ROC Yearbook 2002

ROC Chronology:
Jan 1911 - Dec 2001

Page 3 of 4: Jan 1980 - Dec 1994

(The following chronology details the major events in the Republic of China from its founding, through the relocation of the central government to Taiwan, to the ROC on Taiwan today. The first half of the chronology deals with events on the Chinese mainland, and the latter half is devoted to Taiwan.)

1911 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000

1980
Jan. 3 -- The US government informs the ROC government that it will resume arms sales to the ROC after a one-year suspension.
Dec. 27 -- Twenty-two supplementary members are elected to the Control Yuan from among 54 candidates by members of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly, the Taipei City Council, and the Kaohsiung City Council.
1981
Apr. 2 -- President Chiang Ching-kuo is reelected chairman of the Kuomintang by acclamation at the 12th National Congress in Taipei.
May 4 -- The first European Trade Fair in the Republic of China is held at the Taipei World Trade Center with some 293 companies from 13 Western European countries participating.
1982
May 12 -- The Council for Agricultural Planning and Development (CAPD) reveals the second phase of the land reform program.
20 -- The Cabinet approves the draft of a Genetic Health Law to legalize abortion and prevent couples with known genetic diseases from having children.
June 20 -- The Directorate General of Telecommunications (DGT) opens the first public data switching service in the ROC.
Oct. 16 -- Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn, 1970 Nobel Literature Prize winner, arrives in Taiwan from Tokyo at the invitation of Wu San-lien Awards Foundation of the ROC.
1983
Jan. 14 -- The Legislative Yuan passes a revision of the Trademark Law to impose prison terms for infringement of trademarks.
Feb. 16 -- The Dutch airline Martinair inaugurates flight service to Taiwan, marking the opening of air service between the Netherlands and the Republic of China.
Apr. 12 -- China Airlines inaugurates regular flight service to Amsterdam as the first step toward establishing a world-girdling commercial air service.
June 7 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the Firearms Control Law, placing the manufacture, possession, and use of firearms and other weapons under stricter control.
Oct. 31 -- Taipei's 809-m-long Kuantu Bridge, the first multi-arch steel bridge in East Asia, is opened to traffic.
1984
Jan. 12 -- The Cabinet approves a plan to build a synchrotron research center within five years.
Mar. 1 -- The Republic of China's first domestically developed jet trainer AT-3 rolls off the assembly line. The twin-seat trainer, fitted with two Garrett TFE 731-2-2L engines, each with a thrust of 1,590 kg, was developed by the Aeronautical Institute of Science and Technology.
21 -- President Chiang Ching-kuo is reelected for a second six-year term.
May 20 -- President Chiang Ching-kuo nominates Yu Kuo-hwa, chairman of the Council for Economic Planning and Development and governor of the Central Bank of China, as the new premier.
June 29 -- The Legislative Yuan approves the long-awaited and controversial Genetic Health Law.
July 20 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the Labor Standards Law.
Sep. 20 -- The ROC Council of Agriculture is formally established.
Oct. 12 -- The ROC-Australia Trade Association and the Chinese-New Zealand Business Council are formally inaugurated in Taipei.
1985
Jan. 8 -- The Hong Kong Affairs Task Force under the Executive Yuan decides to simplify exit and entry application procedures, relax controls on foreign exchange, and adopt incentive measures to encourage large enterprises and monetary institutions in Hong Kong to move to Taiwan.
Apr. 16 -- The first test tube baby in the Republic of China is born at Veterans General Hospital in Taipei.
July 9 -- The last part of a transoceanic telecommunication cable system, which will link Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore, is hauled ashore in Toucheng, Ilan.
19 -- The Ministry of National Defense announces that a domestically developed surface-to-air missile named "Sky Bow" made a successful debut in a test firing.
Sep. 29 -- ROC decathlon athletes Ku Chin-shui and Li Fu-en win a gold and silver medal respectively in the sixth Asian Track and Field Championships in Jakarta, Indonesia.
1986
Apr. 23 -- National Taiwan University Hospital separates a pair of 14-day-old Siamese twins, saving one of the baby girls' life and setting a world record for separating the youngest Siamese twins.
24 -- ROC Minister of Foreign Affairs Chu Fu-sung and Paraguayan Foreign Minister Carlos Augusto Saldivar sign an extradition treaty in Taipei on behalf of their respective governments.
May 18 -- The Ministry of National Defense announces that an air-to-air "Sky Sword" missile has been successfully tested by shooting down a Hawk missile.
Aug. 3 -- Construction of the Synchronous Radiation Research Center is started at the Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park.
Sep. 25 -- The Republic of China, after withdrawing 13 years ago, is readmitted to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA).
Oct. 15 -- Lee Yuan-tseh, a member of the Academia Sinica, wins the 1986 Nobel Prize in chemistry.
Nov. 6 -- The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) holds its first Representative Assembly and releases a draft of its charter and platform.
1987
June 23 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the National Security Law during the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion. After the law becomes effective, the Emergency Decree in Taiwan and the Pescadores (Penghu) will be lifted.
July 15 -- The Emergency Decree is lifted in the Taiwan area, the National Security Law is promulgated, and foreign exchange controls are relaxed.
Aug. 1 -- The Council of Labor Affairs is formally established under the Executive Yuan.
Nov. 2 -- The ROC Red Cross Society begins accepting applications from local residents wishing to visit relatives in the Chinese mainland.
10 -- ROC-US talks on intellectual property rights begin in Taipei.
1988
Jan. 1 -- Registrations for new newspapers are opened, and restrictions on the number of pages per issue are relaxed.
11 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the Law on Assembly and Parades during the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion, which outlines three fundamental principles and specifies areas that will be off-limits to demonstrators.
13 -- President Chiang Ching-kuo passes away of heart failure and hemorrhage at 3:50 p.m.
-- Vice President Lee Teng-hui is sworn in as president of the Republic of China to complete the late President Chiang's second six-year term, which runs from 1984 to 1990.
Mar. 3 -- The Council for Economic Planning and Development approves the establishment of a US$11 billion International Economic Cooperation and Development Fund to assist developing countries.
24 -- The Government Information Office and the Ministry of National Defense reiterate that the ROC has never engaged in the development of nuclear weapons. This is confirmed by the US government.
Apr. 18 -- The ROC Red Cross Society begins forwarding mail from Taiwan residents to the Chinese mainland.
28 -- An ROC delegation attends the annual convention of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Manila.
July 8 -- Acting Chairman Lee Teng-hui is elected chairman of the Kuomintang at the ruling party's 13th National Congress.
28 -- The Executive Yuan approves regulations governing the import of publications, films, and radio and television programs from communist-controlled areas.
Aug. 18 -- The Mainland Affairs Task Force is established under the Executive Yuan.
30 -- ROC-US talks on finance and banking open in Washington. The ROC negotiators agree to open the Taiwan market to credit card companies and to expand credit for foreign banks.
Oct. 25 -- A comprehensive farmer health insurance is initiated.
Nov. 3 -- The Mainland Affairs Task Force revises regulations to allow mainland compatriots to visit sick relatives or attend their funerals in Taiwan.
17 -- The Executive Yuan approves the private installation of small satellite dish antennas, which will allow viewers to tune into the KU-band and receive television programming from Japan's NHK station.
Dec. 1 -- The Executive Yuan announces guidelines governing unofficial participation in international academic conferences and cultural and athletic activities held on the mainland, as well as regulations governing visits to Taiwan by overseas mainland scholars and students.
1989
Jan. 10 -- The ROC and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas establish diplomatic relations.
20 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the Law on Civic Organizations.
26 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the Law on the Voluntary Retirement of Senior Parliamentarians.
Mar. 6 -- President and Mme. Lee Teng-hui arrive in Singapore for a four-day visit.
Apr. 7 -- The Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee announces that ROC athletic teams and organizations will participate in international sports events held on the mainland under the name "Chinese Taipei."
17 -- The Mainland Affairs Task Force passes the proposal to allow teachers and staff of public schools to travel to the Chinese mainland for family visits. On the 18th, the council decides to permit newsgathering and filmmaking on the mainland.
30 -- Finance Minister Shirley Kuo leads an ROC delegation to the 22nd annual Asian Development Bank meeting in Beijing.
May 28 -- Ching Kuo, the first ROC-developed and manufactured indigenous defense fighter, successfully completes its first test flight.
31 -- One million students participate in a "Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart" rally in support of the mainland democracy movement.
June 1 -- Lee Huan is sworn in as premier of the ROC.
4 -- President Lee Teng-hui issues a statement condemning the Tienanmen Massacre.
10 -- Direct telephone links are opened between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.
19 -- The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Task Force announces the government's plan to simplify procedures for the relocation of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots in Taiwan and to provide assistance for their emigration to a third country.
July 11 -- The Legislative Yuan approves a partial revision of the Banking Law which completely abolishes interest rate controls and deregulates entry into the banking system. The law goes into effect on July 19.
20 -- The ROC establishes formal diplomatic ties with Grenada.
Aug. 1 -- A foreign currency call loan market is established in Taipei, designed to make the metropolis an international financial center.
Sep. 4 -- Guatemalan President Marco Vincicio Cerezo Arevalo and President Lee Teng-hui sign a joint communique in Taipei calling for closer bilateral relations.
15 -- Prime Minister Mary Eugenia Charles of the Commonwealth of Dominica arrives in Taipei for a six-day visit.
25 -- The Sky Bow Weapons System, devel oped and manufactured by the ROC, is added to the nation's military defense system.
26 -- The Executive Yuan permits pro-democracy supporters from the mainland to settle in Taiwan.
Oct. 2 -- The ROC and Liberia re-establish diplomatic relations. Beijing severs formal ties with Liberia in protest.
12 -- The ROC and Belize announce the establishment of diplomatic relations.
-- King Mswati III of Swaziland arrives for a five-day visit.
Dec. 2 -- Elections for the Legislative Yuan, Taiwan Provincial Assembly, Taipei and Kaohsiung city councils, county magistrates, and provincial-level city mayors are held.
1990
Jan. 14 -- President Lee Teng-hui and President Prosper Avril of Haiti sign a joint communique calling for stronger bilateral cooperation.
16 -- Low-ranking government employees are permitted to visit relatives across the strait, and native Taiwanese who moved to the mainland before 1949 are allowed to visit relatives in Taiwan.
Feb. 13 -- The Mainland Affairs Task Force permits Taiwan's performing artists to stage commercial performances on the mainland and to participate in activities sponsored by the Chinese communists.
26 -- President Lee Teng-hui and El Salvadoran President Alfredo Felix Cristiani Burkard sign a joint communique for closer bilateral cooperation.
Mar. 1 -- The Executive Yuan approves direct trade between the ROC and the Soviet Union and Albania.
17 -- Thousands of university students stage a sit-down protest at the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Plaza to express opposition to the National Assembly's attempt to expand its authority.
21 -- Lee Teng-hui is elected the eighth-term president of the ROC.
22 -- Li Yuan-zu is elected vice president of the ROC.
27 -- The eighth plenum of the National Assembly approves a motion to force members who failed to attend the plenary session to retire by the end of July 1990.
Apr. 5 -- The ROC re-establishes diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Lesotho. Beijing severs ties with Lesotho two days later.
8 -- Economics Minister Chen Li-an and Singaporean Minister of Trade and Industries, Lee Hsien Loong, preside over the first ministerial-level conference between the two countries on economic cooperation.
30 -- Elected officials of all levels are permitted to make private visits to the mainland during recesses. Veterans who were stranded on the mainland after the national government moved to Taiwan in 1949 are allowed to apply for resettlement in Taiwan.
May 16 -- The KMT Central Standing Committee accepts the resignation of Premier Lee Huan and his Cabinet ministers.
20 -- Lee Teng-hui and Li Yuan-zu are inaugurated as president and vice president of the ROC.
-- President Lee Teng-hui announces a special amnesty, which includes the pardoning of dissidents Hsu Hsin-liang and Shih Ming-teh.
26 -- The ROC establishes diplomatic relations with Guinea Bissau.
29 -- Premier nominee Hau Pei-tsun is approved by the Legislative Yuan, and is immediately appointed premier by President Lee Teng-hui.
June 17 -- President Andres Rodriguez of Paraguay arrives in Taipei to sign a joint com-munique calling for closer bilateral relations with the ROC.
21 -- The Council of Grand Justices announces that senior parliamentarians should terminate their responsibilities by December 31, 1991.
25 -- Reporters from the mainland are permit ted to visit Taiwan for newsgathering purposes, and government employees from Taiwan are allowed to visit sick relatives or attend funerals on the mainland.
July 4 -- The National Affairs Conference concludes in Taipei, after six days of discussions on parliamentary reforms, the central and local government systems, the Constitution, and mainland policy.
22 -- The ROC severs diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia, after the latter switches formal recognition to communist China.
Aug. 10 -- The ROC government declares its support of a United Nations call for world sanctions against Iraq over its invasion of Kuwait.
31 -- Premier Hau Pei-tsun advises the Legislative Yuan that ROC relations with the mainland will operate under the concept of "one country, two areas."
Sep. 1 -- Premier Hau Pei-tsun announces the objectives of the Six-Year National Development Plan, which includes public construction projects affecting economics, culture, education, and medicine.
17 -- A team of 200 athletes and coaches flies to the Chinese mainland for the ROC's first attendance of the Asian Games in 20 years.
19 -- The Red Cross societies of the ROC and the mainland reach agreement on procedures for the repatriation of illegal mainland entrants to Taiwan.
Oct. 7 -- The National Unification Council is established under the Office of the President to help plan the policy framework for national unification, and to integrate various opinions about the issue at all levels of society.
11 -- The Ministry of the Interior reiterates that the Tiaoyutai Islets belong to the ROC. The chain of eight uninhabited islets, located in the East China Sea, also is claimed by Japan and communist China.
18 -- The Mainland Affairs Council is established under the Executive Yuan to formulate and implement mainland policy.
27 -- Moscow City Mayor Gavriil H. Popov arrives for a formal visit to the ROC to discuss the strengthening of ROC-Soviet trade relations.
Nov. 1 -- President Lee Teng-hui receives an Outstanding International Alumnus Citation from Cornell University.
15 -- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announces the ROC-Canadian agreement to exchange aviation rights and establish Taipei economic and cultural offices in major Canadian cities.
20 -- The first ROC-USSR fishery cooperation conference is held in Tokyo for discussions on technological exchanges and expansion of fishing zones.
21 -- The Straits Exchange Foundation, a private intermediary organization financially supported by the government, is established to handle technical affairs arising from people-to-people contacts between Taiwan and the mainland.
1991
Jan. 6 -- A memorandum is signed between the ROC and Saudi Arabia for the mutual establishment of representative offices in their capital cities.
7 -- French Minister of Industry and Territorial Development Roger Fauroux participates in the seventh ROC-France Economic Cooperation Conference in Taipei.
31 -- The Executive Yuan approves a budget of about US$303 billion for the Six-Year National Development Plan.
Mar. 14 -- The Executive Yuan passes the Guidelines for National Unification, which are now the highest directives governing ROC mainland policy. Its long-term goal is to establish a democratic, free, and equitably prosperous China.
Apr. 22 -- The second extraordinary session of the First National Assembly passes, at its sixth plenary meeting, the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the ROC and approves the abolishment of the Tem porary Provisions Effective During the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion.
30 -- President Lee Teng-hui declares the termination of the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion, effective on May 1. He abolishes the Temporary Provisions and promulgates the Additional Articles of the Constitution, also effective on May 1.
May 24 -- The Legislative Yuan approves the abolishment of the Statutes for the Purging of Communist Agents.
June 26 -- Approval is given to 15 of the 19 applications to set up private commercial banks.
27 -- Government Spokesman Shaw Yu-ming announces that mainland journalists will no longer have to renounce their membership in the Chinese Communist Party when applying to visit Taiwan.
July 4 -- The ROC and Czechoslovakia agree to exchange representative offices.
8 -- The ROC and the Central African Republic resume diplomatic relations.
Aug. 5 -- President Lee Teng-hui receives Fijian Prime Minister Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara; an ROC-Fiji technological cooperation agreement is signed on August 6.
12 -- Two mainland journalists arrive in Taipei, marking the first-ever visit by the mainland Chinese press.
18 -- Vice President Li Yuan-zu leaves for a state visit to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras, and to attend the 23rd Plenary Meeting of the World League for Freedom and Democracy at San Jose, Costa Rica.
Oct. 11 -- Direct air service begins between Australia and the ROC.
Nov. 6 -- The ROC and Latvia sign memoranda for economic cooperation and the exchange of trade offices.
13 -- The ROC joins the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) along with Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland.
15 -- South African President Frederik Willem de Klerk signs a joint communique with President Lee Teng-hui for closer relations between the two countries.
Dec. 21 -- The ruling Kuomintang wins 71 percent of the vote and 254 of the 325 seats in the election for the Second National Assembly.
22 -- Dissident mainland Chinese astrophysicist Fang Li-chih visits Taipei.
31 -- All senior delegates to the First National Assembly, Control Yuan, and Legislative Yuan retire from office.
1992
Jan. 20 -- The French Secretary of State for Foreign Trade Jean-Noel Jeanneney visits Taipei to discuss participation in the Six-Year National Development Plan and further economic cooperation between the ROC and France.
27 -- The Fair Trade Commission is established under the Executive Yuan.
29 -- The ROC and Latvia announce the establishment of relations at the consulate-general level.
Feb. 4 -- The Fair Trade Law goes into effect.
18 -- A delegation from the US President's Export Council arrives to promote ROC-US trade.
28 -- The ROC and the Philippines sign an official investment guarantee agreement to protect investments by Taiwan businessmen.
Mar. 7 -- Nicaraguan President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro and President Lee Teng-hui sign a joint communique in Taipei for stronger bilateral relations.
23 -- The first-ever meeting convenes in Beijing between the Straits Exchange Foundation and the mainland's Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits, to discuss issues related to document verification and indirect registered mail services.
27 -- The ROC and Bulgaria agree to establish direct air links between Taipei and Sofia.
Apr. 17 -- Legislative proceedings are completed for the National Employment Act, which will serve as the basis for the employment of foreign nationals in the ROC.
19 -- Minister of Foreign Trade Yvonne C.M.T. van Rooy of the Netherlands visits Taipei to seek stronger bilateral relations.
29 -- Bolivian Vice President Luis Ossio Sanjines officiates the inauguration of the Bolivian Commercial and Financial Representative Office in Taipei.
May 10 -- Swedish Minister of Transport and Communications, Mats Odell, visits Taipei to discuss closer cooperation and future exchanges with the ROC.
11 -- President Andre Kolingba of the Central African Republic visits Taipei.
17 -- Wu Ta-you, president of Academia Sinica, attends academic conferences in Beijing and Tianjin.
30 -- The Additional Articles 11 through 18 of the Constitution go into effect.
31 -- The Mainland Affairs Council allows Chinese mainlanders to come to Taiwan and care for their old or sick relatives.
June 10 -- A revised Copyright Law goes into effect, providing explicit legal protection for intellectual property rights and imposing heavier penalties for infringement of copyright.
14 -- Ronald Freeman, Vice President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, visits the ROC to discuss Sino-European trade and financial relations.
19 -- The ROC resumes diplomatic relations with Niger.
-- The Legislative Yuan approves the Law on Foreign Futures Contracts, which will take effect in January 1993.
July 3 -- The Legislative Yuan passes a revision of the Law on Civic Organizations, which calls for a Political Party Review Committee to be formed under the Ministry of the Interior.
7 -- The Legislative Yuan passes a revision of the National Security Law, which would reduce the number of black-listed persona non grata from 282 to five.
9 -- The Argentine Trade and Cultural Office is opened in Taipei after a 20-year break in diplomatic relations.
16 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the Statute Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area.
19 -- The ROC's five-year lease of three Knox-class frigates from the United States is approved by US President George Bush.
23 -- Former French Premier Michel Rocard visits the ROC to strengthen friendship between the two countries.
Aug. 1 -- The National Unification Council defines "one China" as "one country and two areas separately ruled by two political entities."
-- Taiwan Garrison General Headquarters, the ROC's highest security institution in the Taiwan area, is disbanded; and the Coastal Patrol General Headquarters is established under the Ministry of National Defense.
18 -- The Department of Anti-Corruption is established under the Ministry of Justice.
23 -- The ROC severs diplomatic relations with South Korea.
25 -- Niger's Prime Minister Amadou Cheiffou arrives in Taipei to advance mutual understanding between the two countries.
30 -- Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher expresses support for the ROC's entry into the GATT during her visit to Taipei.
Sep. 2 -- President Lee Teng-hui and Guatemalan President Jorge Antonio Serrano sign a joint communique calling for closer bilateral cooperation in Taipei.
-- Canadian International Trade Minister Michael Wilson visits Taipei to boost ROC-Canada trade ties; he is the first ministerial official to visit the ROC since bilateral ties were severed in 1970.
-- The Bureau of Entry and Exit announces that members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in mainland China may apply to visit Taiwan for cultural and academic exchanges.
6 -- Direct air service between the ROC and Vietnam resumes for the second time in 13 months.
13 -- Latvian Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis visits Taipei to seek mutually beneficial cooperation; an ROC-Latvia investment guarantee agreement is signed on September 17.
21 -- The US Department of Defense decides to sell 12 SH-2F light airborne multipurpose system helicopters to the ROC.
22 -- Political Vice Foreign Minister John Chang and Oleg Lobov, chairman of the Export Council to the Russian President Boris Yeltsin, sign two diplomatic memoranda and a document of state protocol pledging the promotion of trade, tourism, investment, cultural, and scientific and technological exchanges.
24 -- Foreign Minister Fredrick Chien and his Vanuatu counterpart Serge Vohor sign a joint communique pledging reciprocal recognition.
29 -- The ROC is granted observer status in the GATT, which also resolves to accept the ROC's application into GATT under the name, the "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu."
Oct. 11 -- President Lee Teng-hui and Panamanian President Guillermo Endara sign a joint communique to expand bilateral cooperation.
12 -- Premier Hau Pei-tsun receives Austrian Minister for Economic Affairs Wolfgang Schussel.
22 -- Belgian Foreign Trade Minister Robert Urbain visits Taipei to relay a message of welcome to Taiwan businessmen intending to invest in Belgium and pledges support for the ROC's bid to join GATT.
27 -- Australian Tourism and Resources Minister Alan Griffiths visits Taipei to promote closer bilateral trade relations. Mr. Griffiths is the first Australian Minister visiting Taipei since 1972.
Nov. 3 -- Indonesian Minister of Research and Technology Bacharuddin Habibie leads a 30-member delegation to Taiwan.
4 -- Vice Minister of Economic Affairs Chiang Pin-kung heads an observer delegation to the Geneva meeting of GATT Council of Representatives after the ROC's absence of 21 years.
7 -- After more than three decades of military administration, Quemoy (Kinmen) and Matsu revert to civilian rule as the Statute Governing the Security and Guidance of the Kinmen, Matsu, Tungsha, and Nansha Areas goes into effect.
9 -- Saint Lucia's Prime Minister John George Melvin Compton visits Taipei.
10 -- The Nigerian Trade Office is set up in Taipei to promote economic relations with the ROC.
12 -- ROC and US defense representatives sign a letter of offer and acceptance for the ROC's purchase of 150 F-16A and F-16B jet fighters from the United States.
18 -- German Vice Chancellor Jurgen Mollemann and Economics Minister Vincent C. Siew reach an agreement on the establishment of direct air links and channels of communication on trade between the ROC and Germany.
19 -- The Council of Agriculture bans all import, export, and trade of rhino-horn products.
30 -- United States Trade Representative Carla A. Hills visits Taipei.
Dec. 19 -- The Kuomintang wins 53.02 percent and the Democratic Progressive Party 31.03 percent of the popular vote in the election for the Second Legislative Yuan.
1993
Jan. 14 -- The Legislative Yuan approves a US$12.47 billion budget for the purchase of 150 F-16 jet fighters from the United States and 60 Mirage 2000-5s from France.
15 -- ROC and Philippine officials sign an agreement in Manila, setting the guidelines for transforming the former US naval facility at Subic Bay into an industrial complex.
Feb. 22 -- Taiwan-made film The Wedding Banquet wins a Golden Bear Award for Best Picture at the 43rd annual Berlin International Film Festival.
26 -- Two mainland Chinese basketball teams arrive in Taiwan to play exhibition matches against local teams; this marks the first time in four decades that athletes from Taiwan and the mainland will compete in Taiwan.
27 -- Taiwan Provincial Governor Lien Chan succeeds Hau Pei-tsun as premier of the ROC following his confirmation by the Legislative Yuan.
Mar. 21 -- Republic of Nauru President Bernard Dowiyogo visits Taipei.
26 -- In an interview with the US Cable News Network, President Lee Teng-hui stresses the ROC's willingness to form a regional collective security system with Asia-Pacific countries.
29 -- Direct air service between the ROC and the United Kingdom begins.
-- New Zealand's minister of customs and associate minister of tourism, Murray McCully, leads a nine-member delegation to Taipei. Mr. McCully is New Zealand's first minister to visit Taipei since 1972.
Apr. 22 -- The Legislative Yuan ratifies the 1989 ROC-US copyright agreement and passes amendments to the Copyright Law, which go into effect on April 26.
-- Tonga's Prime Minister Vaea and Mme. Vaea visit the ROC.
29 -- Representatives of the Straits Exchange Foundation and its mainland counterpart, the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits, sign three agreements and a joint accord at a historic meeting in Singapore; the agreements and accord go into effect on May 29.
May 1 -- The Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Tel Aviv begins operation.
7 -- The first ROC-made PFG-2 missile frigate, the Cheng-kung, goes into service.
8 -- A 186-member team from the ROC participates in the first East Asian Games in Shanghai.
13 -- Former US Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney visits Taipei.
15 -- Tuvalu's Prime Minister Bikenibeu Paeniu and Mme. Paeniu visit the ROC.
June 11 -- President Lee Teng-hui receives former Philippine President Corazon Aquino.
29 -- President Lee Teng-hui receives former US Vice President Dan Quayle.
30 -- The Executive Yuan approves an Economic Stimulus Package to accelerate industrial upgrading and to develop Taiwan into an Asia-Pacific Regional Operations Center.
July 2 -- The Public Functionary Assets Disclosure Law goes into effect.
8 -- The ROC and Nicaragua sign a joint communique pledging bilateral cooperation.
10 -- Vietnam's Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei opens.
12 -- The Taipei-Moscow Economic and Cultural Coordination Commission begins operation in Moscow.
Aug. 10 -- The New KMT Alliance breaks with the ruling Kuomintang and forms the New Party.
11 -- The Cable Television Law goes into effect.
16 -- The 14th National Congress of the KMT opens. President Lee Teng-hui is re-elected chairman of the KMT; while Vice President Li Yuan-zu, former Premier Hau Pei-tsun, Judicial Yuan President Lin Yang-kang, and Premier Lien Chan are elected vice chairmen on August 18.
17 -- The ROC and Australia sign two memoranda on the protection of industrial property rights and on investment promotion and technical cooperation.
Sep. 2 -- The Executive Yuan passes an administrative reform package to eradicate corruption and inefficiency in the government.
23 -- The ROC and Belgium sign three investment cooperation agreements to boost economic and technological ties.
Oct. 26 -- The ROC and Mexico sign a pact to promote investment and technology transfer.
Nov. 19 -- Vincent C. Siew, chairman of the Council for Economic Planning and Development, represents President Lee Teng-hui at the APEC leaders economic conference in Seattle.
25 -- South Korea opens its Korean Mission in Taipei to replace the embassy closed after South Korea and the ROC broke off diplomatic relations.
30 -- The ROC signs an investment promotion and protection pact with Argentina to strengthen economic ties with South America.
Dec. 9 -- The Government Information Office lifts the ban on radio stations and approves the applications of 13 broadcasting companies for operation licenses.
15 -- The Legislative Yuan approves a revision of the University Law, which gives more autonomy to colleges and allows students to participate in meetings related to school affairs.
1994
Jan. 11 -- The Consumer Protection Law goes into effect; manufacturers are held responsible for harming consumers even when negligence or intent to do harm are not found to be factors.
12 -- The ROC and Lesotho sever diplomatic relations.
15 -- Lee Yuan-tseh succeeds Wu Ta-you as president of Academia Sinica.
Feb. 9 -- President Lee leaves for the Philippines, Indonesia, and Thailand on an eight-day visit.
Mar. 2 -- The ROC and Belize sign a joint communique pledging bilateral cooperation.
23 -- The Legislative Yuan increases the annual number of permanent residency permits for mainland spouses from 300 to 600.
25 -- The SEF and the ARATS hold talks in Beijing on fishery disputes and the repatriation of illegal entrants and hijackers.
28 -- The ROC and the Central African Republic sign a joint communique pledging further cooperation.
Apr. 12 -- The Mainland Affairs Council decides to suspend all cultural and educational exchanges with the mainland before the Chinese communists provide reasonable and satisfactory explanations of the Qiandao Lake tragedy on March 31 in which 24 Taiwan tourists were killed.
May 2 -- The ROC and Grenada sign a joint communique pledging bilateral cooperation.
4 -- President Lee Teng-hui leaves for Nicaragua, Costa Rica, South Africa, and Swaziland on a 13-day official visit.
June 6 -- Premier Lien Chan pays the first visit of a high-ranking ROC official to Mexico in 23 years after the two severed diplomatic ties.
29 -- The Peruvian Trade Office opens in Taipei.
July 7 -- The Legislative Yuan passes the Self-governance Law for Provinces and Counties, explicitly stipulating that provincial governors be chosen by direct election. The Self-governance Law for Special Municipalities is passed the next day.
13 -- Seven foreign ministers and representatives from Central American countries come to Taiwan to participate in the Third Mixed Commission Conference of Central American Nations, and sign a joint declaration with the ROC supporting the ROC's bid for UN participation.
30 -- The SEF and the ARATS start talks in Taipei. This is the first high-level dialogue between the two organizations since the Qiandao Lake incident on March 31, 1994.
Aug. 8 -- The SEF and the ARATS sign and make public a joint press release confirming the results of the second round of Chiao-Tang talks.
9 -- The US government announces trade sanctions against the ROC under the Pelly Amendment, placing a ban on imports of Taiwan wildlife products effective from August 19, 1994.
Sep. 7 -- US Assistant Secretary of State Winston Lord formally notifies the ROC representative in Washington, Ding Mou-shih, of the result from the Clinton administration's policy discussions about Taiwan: The US agrees to the ROC representative office changing its name to the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States, and to ROC officials visiting all US government offices except the White House and the Department of State on official business.
19 -- On behalf of their respective governments, the ROC representative in Washington, Ding Mou-shih, and the chairman of the American Institute in Taiwan, Natale Bellocchi, sign a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement.
22 -- The chairman of the UN General Committee drops the proposal on the ROC's UN membership from the agenda after a 90-minute debate in which seven nations support the ROC and 20 oppose the proposal.
Oct. 27 -- The Legislative Yuan passes revisions to the Wildlife Conservation Law, greatly toughening penalties against violators and stipulating that the breeding in captivity of endangered animals must cease within three years.
Dec. 3 -- The first popular elections for the governor of Taiwan Province and mayors of Taipei and Kaohsiung municipalities are held. James C.Y. Soong is elected governor of Taiwan. Chen Shui-bian and Wu Den-yih win the mayor seats of Taipei and Kaohsiung, respectively.
4 -- US Secretary of Transportation Federico Pena visits the ROC, becoming the first US cabinet member to carry out the new US policy governing high-ranking official visits to Taipei.
12 -- The Lien Cabinet is re-organized and new cabinet members are sworn in on December 15.
29 -- The first squadron of Ching-kuo indigenous defense fighters is officially commissioned, upgrading the combat ability of the ROC Air Force and demonstrating initial results of research and development.

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