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1. Mountain
Climbing
Made up mostly of mountains, Taiwan is above all is a hiker's
delight. There are heights to ascend in every county, so pack
those boots when you come.
The
highest peak of Taiwan, Mt. Jade is just under 4000 meters above
sea level, so the chances of developing acute high altitude sickness
are negligible. However, some climbers may develop mild forms
of altitude sickness, involving dizziness and nausea. (In most
cases, this is brought on by being out of shape.) If these symptoms
become serious, rest and descent are in order.
The biggest concern for a hiker in Taiwan is hypothermia. Most
of the major ascents on the island begin, deceptively, in the
low-altitude subtropics, but end well into the temperate zone.
Taiwan gets a lot of precipitation year-round, and you always
stand a chance of getting drenched. During the winter, the weather
can start out mild or even warm, and turn to snow. Cold air, wind
and wet clothes, plus the extra factor of fatigue, are the perfect
conditions for hypothermia, which can be fatal if you're far away
from shelter.
If you begin to shiver uncontrollably or begin to feel disoriented,
you may be experiencing the onset of hypothermia. Tell your traveling
companions, stick with your group, get warm, get dry, and drop
to lower elevation if possible. To prevent hypothermia, bring
warm, water-resistant clothes, even when it's scorching out. Pack
to be able to dress in layers, and bring a hat.
It never pays to underestimate Taiwan's Central Mountain Range
- they are full-fledged mountains, not foothills.
Many of the best hiking trails require a mountain permit, which
includes registration with a certified mountaineering club. Although
it is possible to arrange all the necessary paperwork and go it
alone, it is highly recommended that you sign up with a group,
which will provide a knowledgable guide, and usually meals.
Make sure to check how many people are signed up in the group
- sometimes there are 30 or more, which can make for a thoroughly
raucous affair.
Nantou County, at the crest of the Central Mountain Range, offers
the best climbing and perhaps the most splendid scenery in all
of Taiwan.
Tragically,
many of Nantou County's most beautiful destinations were devastated
by what has been called the worst earthquake in Taiwan's history,
which shook the entire island on Sept. 21, 1999. The hardest hit
area was in northern Nantou County, around Chi Chi. However, many
of the best mountains are still accessible, especially in southern
Nantou and further south in Yunlin. Make the extra effort to confirm
trail conditions before you go.
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