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| Sub-alpine coniferous forest belt: from 3000
to 3500 meters |
| Yushania niitakayamensis |
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| Profile |
| Scientific
name: |
Yushania niitakayamensis (Hayata)
Keng f. |
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| Features: |
Yushania
niitakayamensis are perennial herbal plants whose buds
and tender leaves shoot out between April and May every year.
Their lanceolate leaves are yellowish-brown in color and hairy
on the surface. Every year from July to August, Yushania
niitakayamensis are found widespread on mountain hills
looking like verdant grasslands from a distance. Like other
types of bamboo, they rarely bloom. Their spikes are usually
dark red in color and will have five to nine grayish-yellow
flowers. Their branches range from 30cm to 4m in length, and
are determined mainly by elevation: typically, the higher
the elevation, the longer the branches. A highly adaptive
species, Yushania niitakayamensis are capable of growing
in either dense forest shade or in areas completely exposed
to sunshine. Those that grow on hills where there is sunlight
and strong breezes will usually appear in the form of shrubs
in order to adapt better to their environment. Those that
grow in mixed forests alongside Abies kawakamii, Tsuga
chinensis formosana, and Picea morrisonicola trees
will tend to have branches that exceed 4 meters in length.
However, Yushania niitakayamensis rarely exist in the
same areas of Jade Mountain where Juniperus squamata
are found, instead tending to thrive in areas where the Juniperus
squamata is having trouble adapting. Similarly, Yushania
niitakayamensis often thrive in areas where other types
of plants are found decaying or dying. |
| Habitat: |
Yushania
niitakayamensis
are found on mountains at altitudes of 1800-3300m. The most
well known Yushania plantations are those in the Ma Bu Valley,
the Dong Jun Fields, on Mounts He Huan and Qi Lai, and on
the Central Range Point. |
| High-Altitude
Areas>Flora>Yushania
niitakayamensis |
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