| Sub-tropical
broad-leaved forest belt: areas below 500 meters in northern
Taiwan and below 700 meters in southern Taiwan |
| Autumn maple |
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| Profile |
| Scientific
name: |
Bischofia javanica Blume |
| English
name: |
Autumn maple tree, red cedar |
| Common
name: |
Autumn maple, Double Ninth tree |
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| Features: |
Autumn
maples are large, dioecious evergreen trees with russet colored
bark, reddish heartwood, and smooth twigs. Their trifoliate
leaves have long stalks that are about 5-10cm in length, with
smaller leaves having shorter stalks. Their leaflets come
in a variety of different shapes, including ovate, oblong,
and elliptical, and are usually 6-12cm long and 5-7cm wide.
Autumn maples have leaves with obtuse bases and acuminate
apices; unisexual flowers that are small, yellowish-green,
and apetalous; and globose drupes that are roughly 1cm in
diameter and contain 3-4 seeds. A good tree for planting in
gardens and along roadsides, Autumn maples flower between
February and March. They are extremely useful trees, bearing
edible fruit; heartwood that is good for construction; roots,
bark, buds, leaves, and berries that can be used in herbal
medicines; and leaves that can be used as a substitute for
tea leaves. |
| Habitat:
|
Autumn
maples are distributed on flatlands and in jungles at low
and middle altitudes. They can be found in India, Indochina,
Malaysia, Australia, Oceania, and Okinawa. |
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