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| Profile |
| Scientific
name: |
Neofelis nebulosa brachyurus |
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| Features: |
The
Formosan clouded leopard has a long body, a long tail, four
short legs, and weighs approximately 16-23kg. Their head and
trunk are about 61-150cm long, with the trunk accounting for
55-90cm of that length, and their tail is 55-90cm long with
11-14 black ringed markings. The Formosan clouded leopard
has well-developed canine teeth, tawny bodies, and short,
round ears that are black in back with some grayish white
spots in the center. They have several black stripes running
from their forehead to their shoulder, several large cloud-like
black spots on the sides of their neck and body, and irregularly
shaped dark brown markings on their white bellies and four
limbs. They have four claws on each of their large paws that
are usually protected inside muscular sheaths and only extended
when pouncing upon a victim. Formosan clouded leopards derive
their name from their resemblance to tigers and leopards and
the irregular-shaped cloud-like markings on their chest. |
| Behavior: |
The
Formosan clouded leopard is a large, carnivorous feline that
sometimes preys upon medium- and small-sized animals living
in trees, such as monkeys, squirrels, and birds, and other
times, preys upon larger animals, such as muntjacs or deer.
For larger prey, the leopard will often hide in a tree and
then ambush their prey as it passes by below, killing it with
a bite to the neck. A nocturnal, solitary, and secretive animal,
the Formosan clouded leopard prefers dense, broad-leaved virgin
forests and usually hunts for its food in the mornings and
evenings. With their powerful claws and long tails to help
them keep balance, they are very good tree climbers and are
well-designed for swift movement. |
| Habitat: |
The Formosan
clouded leopard is an endemic subspecies to Taiwan. They can
be found in virgin forests above 1000m in elevation throughout
the island, though they are more common in the eastern and
southern regions than in the north. |
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