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| Profile |
| Scientific
name: |
Zacco
pachycephalus |
| Common
name: |
Stream brother, Ku
cou zi, Wide-mouthed man (male fish), red cat |
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| Features: |
The
Zacco pachycephalus has a long, flat body that grows
on average to a length of 12-18cm, though they can sometimes
grow as long as 20cm. They have large mouths with no barbels
that protrude outward and extend horizontally to the area
just below their eyes. Their backs are grayish-green, and
their sides and bellies are silvery-white. Male fish also
have ten narrow light-blue bands on their sides. |
| Behavior: |
Zacco
pachycephalus prefer to stay in the rear portions of deep
lakes where the current flows quickly. They are very active
fish most commonly seen in the early morning hours and in
the evenings, when they will jump out of the water to catch
flying insects. Their breeding season is between May and August,
at which time males will develop breeding tuberdes on their
heads, as well as red, green, and black colored nuptial bands
on their sides. Zacco pachycephalus inhabit lakes,
swamps, and the middle and lower reaches of rivers. Fingerlings
are omnivorous, feeding primarily on algae, aquatic insects,
and terrestrial insects, whereas adults are more carnivorous,
feeding mainly on the small omnivorous fish found in streams. |
| Habitat: |
Zacco
pachycephalus appear in every catchment
area in Taiwan except for those in Taitung and Hualien. |
| Mid-Altitude
Areas>Fauna>Zacco
pachycephalus |
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