Taiwan's Ecological Conservation

Taiwan's Ecological Distribution:
An Introduction to Taiwan's Ecology, Including the Distribution of Its Fauna and Flora

Alpine Tundra Areas		Flora	Fauna
Alpine Tundra Areas	Alpine tundra ecosystem (above 3500m altitude)	Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum、Epilobium nankotaizanense、Juniperus Sqyanata Lamb var. morrisonicola ( Hayata)、Berberis morrisonensis、Angelica morrisonicola	Formosan serow、Mikado pheasant、Flamecrest 、Formosan alpine accentor

High-Altitude Areas		Flora	Fauna
	Sub-alpine coniferous forest belt (3000-3500m)	Juniperus Sqyanata Lamb var. morrisonicola、Abies kawakamii、Yushania niitakayamensis	Formosan serow、Formosan black bear、Formosan rock-monkey、Formosan wild boar、Formosan reeve's muntjac、Formosa laughing thrush、Vinaceous rosefinch、Formosa barwing、Collared bush robin 、Mikado pheasant、Flamecrest 、Formosan alpine accentor、Sonani's salamander、Alisan's salamander、Hsuehshan grass lizard
	Cold-temperate coniferous forest belt (2500-3000m)	Picea morrisonicola、Tsuga chinensis var. formosana、Pleione formosana、Yushania niitakayamensis

Mid-Altitude Areas		Flora	Fauna
	Warm-temperate coniferous forest belt (1800-2500m)	Chamaecyparis formosensis 、Chamaecyparis obtusa sieb. & zucc. var. formosana、Calocedrus formosana、Taiwania cryptomerioides、Acer palmatum、Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight & Arn.) Sprague、Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sargent、Machilus japonica sieb. & zucc. var. kusanoi (Hayata) Liao、Formosan rhododendron、Ficus wightiana Wall. Ex Benth、Fraxinus formosana (Hayata)、Quercus tarokoensis (Hayata)、Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thumb.) Oerst.	Hsuehshan grass lizard、Formosan wild boar、Formosan reeve's muntjac 、Formosan sambar 、Formosan serow 、Formosan black bear、Crab-eating mongoose 、Formosan rock-monkey、Formosan pangolin 、Red-bellied tree squirrel 、Formosan hare、Formosan yuhina 、White-eared sibia 、Green-backed tit 、Formosan yellow tit 、Plumbeous water redstart 、Black-naped monarch 、Steere's liocichla 、Formosan whistling thrush 、Muller's barbet 、Swinhoe's pheasant 、Moltrechti's green tree frog 、Snake lizard 、South China forest skink 、Hundred-pacer snake 、Formosan landlocked salmon 、Candidia barbata (Regan)、Highland red-bellied swallowtail butterfly 、Broad-tailed swallowtail butterfly 、Empress 、Formosan clouded leopard、Formosan long-armed scarab、Damselfly、Stag beetle (Odontolabis siva)、Swinhoe's brown frog 、Stag beetle (Neolucanus swinhoei (Bates)) 、Varicorhinus alticorpus (Oshima) 、Zacco pachycephalus 、Varicorhinus barbatulus
	Warm-temperate broad-leaved forest belt (500-1800m in northern Taiwan, 700-1800m in southern Taiwan)

Low-Altitude Areas		Flora	Fauna
Low-Altitude Areas	Subtropical broad-leaved forest belt (up to 500m in northern Taiwan, up to 700m in southern Taiwan)	Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sargent 、Machilus japonica sieb. & zucc. var. kusanoi (Hayata) Liao、Ficus wightiana Wall. Ex Benth、Fraxinus formosana (Hayata)、Quercus tarokoensis (Hayata)、Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thumb.) Oerst.、Autumn maple、Lagerstroemia subcostata、Palaquium formosanum (Hayata)、Semecarpus gigantifolia (Vidal.)、Keteleeria davidiana (Franch.) Beissner var. formosana (Hayata)、Diospyros eriantha (Champ. Ex Benth)、Ebony Tree、Drypetes littoralis、Isoetes taiwanensis (DeVol)、Soap Tree、Acacia confusa Merr.	Formosan wild boar、Formosan pangolin 、Crab-eating mongoose 、Formosan rock-monkey 、Formosan hare 、Formosan sika deer 、Swinhoe's pheasant、Maroon oriole 、Crested serpent eagle 、Blue-winged pitta 、Magpie 、Himalayan tree pie 、Formosan blue magpie 、Emerald dove、Taiwan bulbul、Collared scops owl 、Japanese white-eyes 、Black bulbul 、Brown shrike、Black-winged kite、Dragonfly 、Emerald green tree frog 、Taipei green tree frog 、Moltrechti's green tree frog 、Latouche's frog, brown wood frog 、Sauteri's grass lizard 、Hundred-pacer snake 、Swinhoe's japalura 、Heng-chun birdwing butterfly 、Stag beetle (Odontolabis siva) 、Damselfly、Robust Buerger's frog、Rhinoceros beetle 、Black-headed shrike

Coastal Areas		Flora	Fauna
Coastal Areas	Tropical plant community WetlandsIsland ecosystems	Drypetes littoralis、Kandelia candel、Nuphar shimadai、Pemphis acidula	Moorhen、White-breasted waterhen、Ruddy-breasted crake、Egret、Black-faced spoonbill、Pheasant-tailed jacana、Eurasian curlew、Painted snipe、Greater crested tern、Black-naped tern、Chinese crested tern、Brown noddy、Black-winged stilt、Kentish plover、Avocet、American golden plover、Lapwing、Green-winged teal、Spot-billed duck、Chinese stripe-necked turtle、Green sea turtle、Bottlenose dolphin、Pygmy killer whale